The UK spouse visa lets the partner of a British citizen or settled person live in the UK. It is one of the most document-heavy applications in the UK system. This guide breaks down every major requirement.
Who can apply
You can apply if you are married to, in a civil partnership with, or have been living with (for at least two years) a person who is a British citizen, has settled status, or holds certain protected statuses.
The financial requirement
The sponsor must normally meet a minimum income threshold. This can be met through:
- Employment income from the sponsor (and sometimes the applicant if already in the UK).
- Self-employment income.
- Cash savings held for a qualifying period.
- Certain pensions and other allowable income sources.
Important: The minimum income threshold has been subject to change. Confirm the exact current figure on the official UK government guidance before you apply, as the required amount directly affects which evidence you need.
The English language requirement
Applicants must usually prove English ability at the required level, either through an approved test or by holding a degree taught in English. The level required increases at later stages of the route.
Genuine relationship evidence
You must show your relationship is genuine and subsisting. Strong applications include:
- Marriage or civil partnership certificate.
- Evidence of living together (joint bills, tenancy, correspondence).
- Communication history and photos across the relationship.
- Evidence of any children together.
Documents checklist
- Valid passports for applicant and sponsor.
- Proof of relationship and cohabitation.
- Financial evidence covering the required period.
- English language proof.
- Accommodation details showing adequate housing.
- TB test certificate if applying from a listed country.
Timeline and the route to settlement
The spouse visa is typically granted for an initial period, after which you extend, and then apply for indefinite leave to remain (settlement) once you have completed the required continuous residence. Processing times vary by country and whether you pay for priority service.
Have a question about your specific case?
Ask our AI immigration assistant — it answers instantly in your language, 24/7, across 12 countries.
Try the AI Assistant Free →